Sample Code for Selenium Python: A Step-by-Step Tutorial

Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not intend to substitute financial, educational, health, nutritional, medical, legal, etc advice provided by a professional.

Sample Code for Selenium Python: A Step-by-Step Tutorial

Are you interested in learning how to automate your testing process using Selenium with Python? Look no further! In this comprehensive tutorial, we will walk you through the process of running automation tests in Selenium using Python. We will provide you with step-by-step instructions and code samples to help you get started.

Why learn Selenium Python?

Selenium is a popular open-source framework for automating web browsers. Python, on the other hand, is a powerful programming language that is widely used in the software industry. By combining the two, you can create robust and efficient automation tests for your web applications.

Pre-requisites to run Selenium Python tests

Before we dive into the sample code, let's first go over the pre-requisites for running Selenium Python tests:

  • Python installed on your machine
  • Selenium Python bindings installed
  • Web browser drivers installed

Selenium Python example: How to run your first test?

Now that we have the pre-requisites set up, let's write our first Selenium Python test. In this example, we will open a web browser, navigate to a website, and verify the title of the page.

from selenium import webdriver

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Navigate to the website
driver.get('https://www.example.com')

# Verify the title of the page
assert 'Example Domain' in driver.title

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

In the above code, we import the webdriver module from the Selenium package. We then create a new instance of the Firefox driver and navigate to the website specified. Finally, we use the assert statement to verify that the title of the page contains the expected text, and close the browser.

Using Action Class in Selenium Python

The Action class in Selenium Python allows you to perform complex user interactions, such as mouse movements, keyboard actions, and more. Let's take a look at an example of how to use the Action class:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Navigate to the website
driver.get('https://www.example.com')

# Find the element to perform the action on
element = driver.find_element_by_id('example-element')

# Create an instance of the ActionChains class
actions = ActionChains(driver)

# Perform the desired action
actions.move_to_element(element).click().perform()

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

In the above code, we import the ActionChains class from the selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains module. We then create a new instance of the Firefox driver and navigate to the website specified. Next, we find the element on the page that we want to perform the action on. We create an instance of the ActionChains class and use the move_to_element and click methods to perform the desired action. Finally, we close the browser.

Final Thoughts

In this tutorial, we have covered the basics of running automation tests in Selenium using Python. We have provided you with sample code and examples to help you get started. Now it's up to you to explore the possibilities of Selenium Python and create your own automation tests. Happy testing!

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Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not intend to substitute financial, educational, health, nutritional, medical, legal, etc advice provided by a professional.